Bank Lending Behaviour over the Business Cycle in Iran

The Evolution of Bank Lending to Small Business

authors thank Peggy Gilligan for providing valuable research assistance. L ending to small firms traditionally has been a business served primarily by the banking industry. Banks have specialized in assessing and monitoring borrowers, particularly companies too small to access the bond and equity markets directly. In addition, because banks provide a variety of transactions services such as che...

Small Business Lending and the Bank-Branch Network

In this paper, I examine the role of banks in propagating local economic shocks from one area to another through their network of bank branches, by exploiting a newly developed branch-level dataset. Specifically, I examine the change in the geographical distribution of small business loans within each bank network in response to: 1) increases in deposit growth due to presence in areas with new ...

Shocks to Bank Lending , Risk - Taking , Securitization , and their Role for U . S . Business Cycle Fluctuations

Shocks to bank lending, risk-taking and securitization activities that are orthogonal to real economy and monetary policy innovations account for more than 30 percent of U.S. output variation. The dynamic effects, however, depend on the type of shock. Expansionary securitization shocks lead to a permanent rise in real GDP and a fall in inflation. Bank lending and risk-taking shocks, in contrast...

Business Cycle Features In The Iranian Economy

Optimal central bank lending

We analyze optimal monetary policy in a sticky price model where the central bank supplies money outright via asset purchases and lends money temporarily against collateral. The terms of central bank lending a¤ect rationing of money and impact on macroeconomic aggregates. The central bank can set the policy rate and its in‡ation target in a way that implements the …rst best long-run allocation,...

Business Cycles, Monetary Policy, and Bank Lending: Identifying the bank balance sheet channel with firm-bank match-level loan data

This paper examines the impact of business cycles and monetary policy on bank loan supply. To this end, we use a unique firm-bank match-level dataset covering listed firms in Japan that allows us to control for firms’ time-varying unobservable loan demand and endogenous bank-firm matching, so that we can identify the effects of business cycles and monetary policy on loan supply through the bank...